Highlights

  • The Canadian Minister of the Environment has issued an urgent order to reduce benzene emissions from petrochemical facilities in Sarnia, Ontario.
  • The order requires the installation of vapor control systems on benzene storage tanks and during loading operations.
  • Measures must be implemented within set timelines, with provisions for extensions under certain conditions.
  • The action aims to protect the health of the local community, including the Aamjiwnaang First Nation.
  • Compliance with the order will be enforced under existing environmental policies.
  • The order is in line with respecting the rights of Indigenous peoples to be involved in decisions affecting their communities.

Canada Issues Urgent Order to Control Benzene Emissions in Sarnia Petrochemical Facilities

The Canadian Minister of the Environment has issued an Interim Order under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999, to address urgent health risks posed by benzene emissions from petrochemical facilities in Sarnia, Ontario. Benzene, a toxic substance known to cause cancer and other health issues, has been inadequately regulated, prompting immediate action.

The Order mandates petrochemical facilities in Sarnia that have historically recorded high benzene levels to implement measures to control emissions from benzene storage tanks. Facilities must install vapor control systems on high-risk tanks within specific timelines, with the most critical tank addressed within 21 days. The Order also stipulates plans to minimize emissions during tank cleaning and sets inspection, maintenance, and repair requirements for vapor control systems.

The Order allows for timeline extensions if safety or health risks are identified, but all measures must be completed within 90 days. It also requires vapor control systems for loading operations. The Order is based on the proposed Reduction in the Release of Volatile Organic Compounds (Storage and Loading of Volatile Petroleum Liquids) Regulations but accelerates the timeline for implementation due to the urgent situation.

The Order is expected to directly benefit the Aamjiwnaang First Nation by reducing ambient benzene levels in their community. Compliance with the Order may incur costs similar to those anticipated under the proposed regulations, but with potential additional costs due to the expedited timeline.

Enforcement of the Order will follow the Compliance and Enforcement Policy for CEPA. Consultations have been held with Aamjiwnaang First Nation, who support the Order and have requested expedited implementation to protect community health. The Order aligns with the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act, supporting Aamjiwnaang’s right to participate in decision-making impacting their community. [Source]

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