Highlights

  • The Access to Information Act updates designate heads of government institutions for streamlined information access.
  • An amnesty period under the Criminal Code allows individuals to comply with legal requirements without penalties.
  • The Governor General acknowledges wildlife assessments, starting a timeline for decisions on species protection.
  • Amendments to the Sex Offender Information Registration Regulations update designated police agencies.
  • The Canada Pension Plan order remits overpayments due to reassessment delays, alleviating financial burdens.
  • Canada Post increases mail rates to address financial challenges from declining mail volumes.
  • The Canadian Turkey Marketing Agency revises production quotas due to market changes.
  • Visa fee remissions are granted to Palestinian nationals affected by the Gaza crisis.
  • Clean Electricity Regulations aim to reduce emissions from electricity generation, supporting net-zero goals.
  • Amendments to the Contraventions Regulations streamline enforcement for fishery offences in Manitoba and Quebec.
  • The Domestic Substances List is updated under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act for certain substances.
  • Amendments to the Fees in Respect of Drugs and Medical Devices Order align with Agile Licensing regulations.
  • Firearms classification regulations are amended to enhance public safety.
  • Amendments to the First Nations Fiscal Management Act support economic opportunities and governance for First Nations.
  • Food and Drug Regulations are modernized to support innovation and align with international standards.
  • Amendments to the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations enhance information sharing with the U.S. and address program scope issues.
  • The High Risk Child Sex Offender Database Act mandates a public database for high-risk offenders.
  • Amendments to the Patent Rules implement additional patent terms as required by international agreements.
  • Pest Control Products Regulations are updated for sodium hypochlorite and calcium hypochlorite labeling.
  • Possession and Export of Elvers Regulations aim to improve conservation and reduce illegal activities.
  • Preclearance Act amendments address technical issues and clarify regulatory provisions.
  • Privacy Act updates streamline the designation of government institution heads.
  • Sanctions are imposed on individuals from China and Russia for human rights violations.

Update to Access to Information Act Institutional Head Designations

The Access to Information Act Heads of Government Institutions Designation Order updates the designation of heads for various government institutions under the Access to Information Act. This order replaces a previous designation order and aims to streamline the identification of institutional heads for access to information purposes. Key changes include updating obsolete references, removing unnecessary designations, correcting typographical errors, and modernizing the format. The order reflects changes in governance structures and ministerial responsibilities, aligning with current administrative practices. The head of a government institution is responsible for responding to information requests and publishing certain types of information. The order’s implementation is delayed to allow institutions to adjust to any changes in leadership. Extensive internal consultations were conducted, and no concerns were raised. [Source]

An amnesty period has been declared under the Criminal Code, allowing individuals to comply with specific legal requirements without facing penalties. This temporary measure provides an opportunity for people to adhere to regulations they may have previously violated, effectively offering a grace period to rectify their legal standing. The order aims to encourage compliance and ensure that individuals can align with the law without the immediate threat of prosecution or fines. [Source]

Governor General Receives Wildlife Species Assessments for Potential Endangered List Inclusion

The Governor General in Council, advised by the Minister of the Environment, acknowledges receipt of assessments by the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC) regarding the status of certain wildlife species under the Species at Risk Act. The assessments cover eight species, including various subspecies of the Red Knot bird, the Seaside Centipede Lichen, the Cobblestone Tiger Beetle, the Lakeside Daisy, and the Aweme Borer. The objective is to formally acknowledge these assessments and start a nine-month timeline for the Governor in Council to decide whether to add these species to the List, not add them, or refer the matter back to COSEWIC for further consideration. COSEWIC, an independent scientific body, provides national classifications of wildlife species at risk in Canada. The Minister of the Environment will propose a Listing Order based on COSEWIC’s recommendations, which will be open for public comment. The final decision will consider public feedback, and if no decision is made within nine months, the List will be amended according to COSEWIC’s recommendations. [Source]

Updates to BC Sex Offender Registration Centers

The British Columbia Sex Offender Information Registration Regulations have been amended to update the list of designated police agencies serving as registration centers under the Sex Offender Information Registration Act. The amendments include the addition of the Daajing Giids RCMP detachment as a new designated place. Several existing entries have been updated to reflect changes in addresses or names, including the Fort St. John, Lytton, Nootka Sound, and North Cowichan/Duncan RCMP detachments. The Surrey RCMP detachment has been replaced by the Surrey Police Service as a designated registration center. Two items have been repealed from the schedule. These changes ensure that the list of designated places is current and accurate. [Source]

Canada Pension Plan Overpayment Remission for Delayed Reassessments

The Canada Pension Plan Disability Pension, Post-retirement Disability Benefit, Disabled Contributor’s Child’s Benefit, and Retirement Pension Overpayments Remission Order allows for the remission of overpayments incurred by beneficiaries due to delays in reassessing eligibility. The order aims to alleviate financial burdens on beneficiaries who were overpaid due to administrative delays, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. It applies to those who received overpayments of the Disability Pension, Post-retirement Disability Benefit, Disabled Contributor’s Child’s Benefit, or Retirement Pension, provided they did not commit fraud or misrepresentation. The remission is granted if certain conditions are met, such as the receipt of information before July 1, 2022, indicating a need for reassessment, and a decision not being communicated before November 1, 2023. The order also addresses the impact of delayed reassessments on beneficiaries’ contributory periods, which can affect future benefits. The estimated cost of the remission is up to $98.6 million, impacting the Canada Pension Plan Account. The order is part of efforts to maintain program integrity while reducing financial burdens on affected beneficiaries. [Source]

Canada Post Implements Rate Increases to Address Financial Challenges

Canada Post is facing financial challenges due to a significant decline in letter mail volumes, which have dropped by 60% since 2006, while the number of addresses it serves has increased. This has led to rising delivery costs and financial pressure on the corporation. To address these issues, Canada Post is implementing rate increases for domestic and international letter mail and registered mail services. The new rates will see a 25.2% increase on average, with specific increases for various weight categories and destinations.

The amendments aim to help Canada Post offset rising operational costs while ensuring rates remain fair and reasonable. Despite the increases, Canadian stamp prices are still among the lowest internationally. The changes are expected to generate additional revenue, helping Canada Post maintain its universal service obligation and financial sustainability.

Public consultation on the proposed rate changes revealed concerns about the impact on certain populations, such as seniors and incarcerated individuals, as well as small businesses. However, Canada Post must act within its regulatory framework to address financial challenges. The rate increases are part of a broader strategy to ensure the corporation’s long-term viability.

The amendments are not expected to have modern treaty implications, and the environmental impact is minimal. The changes will take effect in January 2025, with Canada Post continuing to explore efficiencies and revenue opportunities within its regulatory constraints. [Source]

Canadian Turkey Quota Regulations Amended for 2024-2025

The Canadian Turkey Marketing Agency has amended the Canadian Turkey Marketing Quota Regulations, 1990, due to a significant change in the turkey market size. The amendments involve revising the market allotment limitations for producers within provinces for the control period from April 28, 2024, to April 26, 2025. The new quotas for turkey production in pounds are specified for each province: Ontario (167,091,050), Quebec (73,658,174), Nova Scotia (9,523,120), New Brunswick (7,585,992), Manitoba (29,094,276), British Columbia (41,881,752), Saskatchewan (11,387,134), and Alberta (31,615,815), totaling 371,837,313 pounds. These changes are intended to align with the updated market conditions and have been approved by the National Farm Products Council as necessary for implementing the marketing plan. [Source]

Canada waives visa fees for Palestinians affected by Gaza crisis

The Canadian government has issued an order to remit fees for temporary resident visas (TRVs) and associated biometric fees for Palestinian nationals and their immediate family members affected by the crisis in Gaza. This initiative is part of Canada’s response to the ongoing conflict and humanitarian crisis following the October 2023 attack by Hamas on Israel. The remission applies to applications submitted between January 9, 2024, and April 22, 2025, under specific public policies designed to facilitate TRVs for extended family members of Canadian citizens and permanent residents in Gaza. The order covers fees for applicants who receive TRVs under these policies, including those processed on humanitarian grounds or through regular channels if the application cap is reached. The financial impact includes up to $1,295,000 in foregone revenue, with remissions occurring in two stages: upon the order’s enactment and on April 23, 2025. The initiative aims to support affected individuals by alleviating the financial burden of visa application fees. [Source]

Canada’s Clean Electricity Regulations Target Emission Reductions and Net-Zero by 2050

The Clean Electricity Regulations aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuel-fired electricity generation in Canada, contributing to the country’s goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2050. The regulations prohibit excessive carbon dioxide emissions from electricity generation units with a capacity of 25 MW or more that are connected to a North American Electric Reliability Corporation-regulated electricity system. The regulations set an annual emissions limit based on each unit’s capacity, with compliance starting in 2035 and reaching net-zero by 2050. Flexibility mechanisms, such as the use of Canadian offset credits and compliance credits, are included to help operators meet their obligations while maintaining grid reliability and affordability.

The regulations are expected to significantly reduce emissions, with an estimated reduction of 181 million tonnes of CO2 from 2024 to 2050. The benefits of these reductions include avoided global damage from climate change, improved air quality, and cost savings from reduced fuel and maintenance expenses. The regulations are projected to deliver a net benefit of $14.6 billion, with total benefits valued at $54.9 billion and costs at $40.3 billion.

The regulations also consider the impact on electricity rates, which are expected to increase due to growing demand but remain stable or even decrease in some regions due to the shift to renewable energy sources. The regulations are designed to support a reliable and affordable transition to a clean electricity system, with significant investments in clean energy infrastructure anticipated. The regulations align with Canada’s international commitments to reduce emissions and are expected to enhance the country’s competitiveness in attracting investment in clean energy technologies.Certainly! Please provide the text you would like summarized. [Source]

Amendments to Manitoba Fishery Regulations Enhance Enforcement and Uniformity

The amendments to the Contraventions Regulations designate certain offences under the Manitoba Fishery Regulations, 1987, as contraventions, allowing enforcement through the Contraventions Regime. This change provides a more consistent enforcement approach across Canada for minor fishery offences, offering a ticketing procedure that is less burdensome than the summary conviction process. The amendments include a range of fines for various offences, such as fishing without a permit or exceeding quotas. A technical amendment clarifies that additional fines apply only from the second item exceeding a quota or limit. Consultations with stakeholders, including Indigenous communities, showed support for increased enforcement to protect fishery resources. The amendments do not create new offences but provide a more efficient enforcement tool, aligning with practices in other provinces. The changes are expected to bring uniformity in fine calculations and are cost-neutral for Manitoba, as administrative costs are offset by fine revenues. [Source]

Quebec Fishery Regulations Amendments Enhance Compliance Through Ticketing

The amendments to the Contraventions Regulations designate certain offences under the Quebec Fishery Regulations, 1990, as contraventions, allowing enforcement through a ticketing procedure. This approach provides a more efficient alternative to the summary conviction process under the Criminal Code, focusing on minor infractions with proportionate fines ranging from $100 to $500. The amendments aim to enhance compliance with fishery regulations, promoting conservation and protection of fish and habitats. Consultations with wildlife groups and public surveys showed strong support for the initiative. The amendments do not create new offences but provide enforcement officers with a practical tool to address non-compliance. The changes are expected to improve enforcement efficiency and fish conservation without imposing new burdens on individuals or businesses. The amendments are cost-neutral for the government, as costs incurred by Quebec in administering the tickets are offset by fine revenues. The initiative does not impact modern treaty obligations or have significant environmental effects, as it pertains to existing offences. [Source]

Amendment to Domestic Substances List under Canadian Environmental Protection Act

The Minister of the Environment has amended the Domestic Substances List under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999, following the provision and assessment of information regarding certain substances. No conditions under the Act are currently in effect for these substances. The amendments involve adding specific substances to Parts 1 and 3 of the Domestic Substances List. The order takes effect upon registration. [Source]

Amendments to Canadian Environmental Protection Act for Monitoring Industrial Chemicals

The Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999, has been amended to apply significant new activity (SNAc) provisions to two substances: benzenamine, 4,4′-methylenebis- (4,4′-MDA) and formaldehyde, polymer with benzenamine (pMDA). These substances, used in industrial processes, do not naturally occur in the environment and have been identified as having properties that could pose environmental or human health risks if exposure levels increase. The amendments require any person planning to manufacture, import, or use these substances in significant new activities to notify the Minister of the Environment and provide detailed information about the activity. This information will be assessed to determine potential risks and whether further risk management measures are needed. The amendments do not affect current activities deemed to pose no or limited risk. The Chemicals Management Plan (CMP) aims to protect Canadians and the environment by assessing and managing risks associated with chemical substances. The amendments are part of this initiative, ensuring that any new or increased exposure to these substances is carefully evaluated. The order does not impose new regulatory requirements on existing activities but targets potential new activities that could lead to increased exposure. Compliance promotion activities will be conducted to raise awareness among stakeholders about these requirements. [Source]

New Substances Added to Canada’s Domestic Substances List Under Environmental Protection Act

The Minister of the Environment, with the Minister of Health, has assessed information on six substances, including two chemicals and polymers and four genetically modified living organisms, and determined they meet the criteria for addition to the Domestic Substances List under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999. These substances have been manufactured or imported into Canada, and no conditions are in effect regarding their use. The Domestic Substances List is regularly updated to include new substances that have been assessed for potential environmental and health risks. The addition of these substances facilitates business access as they are no longer subject to certain notification regulations. The orders to add these substances are administrative, imposing no new regulatory requirements or costs on businesses, and do not impact small businesses or international agreements. The orders are now in force, and compliance is enforced under the Act’s policy. No public consultation was required for these additions, and no gender-based analysis impacts were identified. [Source]

Amendments to Domestic Substances List Reflecting Reclassification and Status Updates

The Minister of the Environment has issued an order amending the Domestic Substances List under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999. The amendments involve the deletion of certain substances from Part 1 of the list and the addition of these substances with a “-P” suffix, indicating a change in their status. Additionally, several references in Part 3 of the list are updated to include the “-P” suffix. These changes reflect a reclassification or updated status of the substances listed, impacting how they are regulated or monitored under the Act. The order comes into effect upon registration. [Source]

New Substances Added to Canadian Domestic Substances List

The Minister of the Environment has amended the Domestic Substances List under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999. This amendment involves adding new substances to Parts 1 and 3 of the list, following the expiration of the assessment period for the information provided about these substances. No conditions under the Act are currently in effect for these substances. The newly added substances include various complex chemical compounds, such as polymers and copolymers, with specific chemical compositions and structures. The order comes into force upon registration. [Source]

New Substances Added to Canadian Domestic Substances List Under Environmental Protection Act

The Minister of the Environment, with the Minister of Health, has added 10 substances, including eight chemicals and polymers and two living organisms, to the Domestic Substances List under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999. This addition follows the assessment of these substances, which are now exempt from the New Substances Notification Regulations. The update also includes adding the letter “P” to the identifiers of 258 polymers to indicate they meet reduced regulatory requirements. The Domestic Substances List, which inventories substances in the Canadian marketplace, is regularly amended to reflect new additions or updates. The orders are administrative, imposing no new regulatory requirements or costs on businesses, and do not impact small businesses or international agreements. The orders are in force, and compliance is managed under the Act’s enforcement policy. [Source]

Amendments to Drug and Medical Device Fees for Agile Licensing and COVID-19 Provisions

The amendments to the Fees in Respect of Drugs and Medical Devices Order are linked to the Agile Licensing regulations, which extend regulatory flexibilities, such as rolling submissions, to new drug submissions for public health emergency drugs. These rolling reviews lack fixed timelines, making it difficult to meet performance standards, necessitating an exception to the fee remission requirement when standards are unmet. The amendments also address the repeal of the “designated COVID-19 drug” definition, ensuring continued fee remission eligibility for qualifying COVID-19 drugs. The changes align the Fees Order with Agile Licensing, allowing Health Canada to address future public health needs efficiently. No additional costs or benefits are identified, and the amendments do not impact small businesses or impose new requirements. The amendments were consulted publicly, with no significant feedback affecting the proposed changes. The Fees Order remains the sole instrument for achieving these objectives, and updates will be made to forms and web pages to reflect the new provisions. [Source]

Amendments to Canadian Firearm Classification Regulations

The regulations amend existing rules concerning the classification of firearms, weapons, and related components in Canada. The amendments specify which firearms and accessories are considered prohibited or restricted, impacting their legal status and ownership. These changes aim to enhance public safety by controlling access to certain types of firearms and related items. The amendments reflect ongoing efforts to address concerns about gun violence and ensure that the regulatory framework remains effective and up-to-date. [Source]

Enhancements to First Nations Fiscal Management Act for Economic Growth and Governance

The amendments to the First Nations Fiscal Management Act and its associated regulations aim to enhance the economic opportunities and governance capabilities of First Nations communities in Canada. The changes include integrating the Financing Secured by Other Revenues Regulations into the Act, combining debt reserve funds for different types of financing into a single fund, and simplifying participation in pooled borrowing. These amendments also clarify the process for replenishing the debt reserve fund and specify who bears the costs of financial interventions. The regulations have been updated to reflect modern terminology and ensure consistency across different legal jurisdictions in Canada. The amendments were developed in collaboration with Indigenous-led institutions and are intended to support First Nations in exercising fiscal management and governance, improving infrastructure, and participating in the economy. The changes align with Canada’s commitment to supporting Indigenous self-determination and economic development, and they are expected to have a positive impact on First Nations communities by providing more options for financial management and infrastructure development. [Source]

Modernization of Canada’s Food and Drug Regulations for Standards and Innovation

The amendments to Canada’s Food and Drug Regulations (FDR) aim to modernize frameworks for food compositional standards, microbiological criteria, methods of analysis, and food additives. The changes involve moving non-health and safety-related elements of food compositional standards to a new document, the Canadian Food Compositional Standards, which will be incorporated by reference into the FDR. This allows for more agile updates to reflect current market practices and international standards. Health and safety rules will remain in the FDR. The amendments also introduce a new framework for microbiological criteria, consolidating them into a Table of Microbiological Criteria for Food, and replacing outdated methods of analysis with a requirement to use reference or equivalent methods. The Lists of Permitted Food Additives will be incorporated by reference, consolidating food additive rules and removing redundancies. These changes aim to support innovation, ensure consumer protection, and facilitate trade by aligning with international standards. The amendments are expected to benefit the food industry by reducing regulatory burdens and enabling the use of modern methods, while also allowing the government to update regulations more efficiently in response to new science and emerging risks. [Source]

Enhancements to Drug and Medical Device Regulations for Improved Oversight and Innovation

The regulations amend the Food and Drug Regulations (FDR) and Medical Devices Regulations (MDR) to enhance oversight of drugs and medical devices throughout their lifecycle, aligning with international standards and supporting innovation. Key changes include enabling the use of terms and conditions (T&Cs) on drug identification numbers and medical device licenses to manage risks and uncertainties, requiring risk management plans (RMPs) for certain human drugs, and expanding regulatory flexibilities for public health emergency drugs. The amendments also modernize requirements for biologics, clarify quality control expectations, and require disaggregated clinical trial data for certain drug submissions. Additionally, the regulations update labeling requirements related to drug standards, aiming to reduce regulatory burden and improve clarity. The amendments are expected to improve safety and effectiveness oversight, facilitate access to new therapies, and align Canadian regulations with international practices. The implementation of these changes is staggered, with some components requiring additional time to operationalize. The regulations are part of Health Canada’s ongoing efforts to modernize its regulatory framework, ensuring it remains responsive to scientific advancements and public health needs. [Source]

Amendments to Formaldehyde Regulations Simplify Compliance and Align with US Standards

The amendments to the Formaldehyde Emissions from Composite Wood Products Regulations address a drafting oversight and revise record-keeping requirements to reduce the burden on regulated parties. The amendments clarify that only primary testing for formaldehyde emissions must be conducted by accredited laboratories, aligning with U.S. standards, and allow routine quality control testing to be done in production mills. Record-keeping requirements have been revised to simplify the process for importers and sellers, removing the need to maintain declarations for each composite wood panel in finished goods. Instead, a written statement of compliance is required. The amendments also incorporate changes from the U.S. EPA’s TSCA Title VI, including performance standards for resins and testing method equations. Minor amendments improve clarity, enforceability, and alignment with U.S. regulations. Stakeholder consultations informed these changes, addressing concerns about administrative burdens and confidentiality. The amendments aim to maintain regulatory alignment with the U.S., reduce costs, and ensure compliance without impacting formaldehyde emission limits or health benefits. [Source]

Canada and US Expand Information Sharing on Permanent Residents

The Canadian government has amended its Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations to allow for expanded information sharing with the United States regarding permanent residents (PRs) of both countries. This change follows an agreement signed in July 2024, which updates a previous 2012 agreement. The amendment aims to enhance the integrity of Canada’s immigration system by allowing automated information exchanges about PRs, thereby improving security and facilitating legitimate travel. The changes are expected to help identify ineligible or inadmissible individuals more efficiently, benefiting both Canada and the U.S. by strengthening bilateral relations and security. The amendments will result in costs to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) for implementation and ongoing operations, but these are expected to be outweighed by benefits such as improved application processing and reduced fraud. The Canada Border Services Agency will also benefit from timely access to information on U.S. lawful permanent residents, aiding in the refusal of inadmissible individuals before entry. The amendments align with privacy principles shared by both countries and support broader security and border efficiency goals. The changes will be implemented once both countries have the necessary domestic legal authority, with technical updates expected to be completed by July 2025. [Source]

Enhancements to International Experience Canada Program Regulations

The amendments to the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations address two main issues within the International Experience Canada Program. Firstly, the current regulations do not fully encompass the scope of the program, particularly regarding agreements with domestic entities. Secondly, the regulations do not allow for limiting the duration of work per employer, which has led to asymmetrical terms in youth mobility agreements (YMAs) with other countries. The amendments aim to provide explicit regulatory coverage for all program partners and allow Canada to impose similar work duration conditions as other countries, ensuring symmetrical terms for Canadian and foreign youth.

The program, which began in 1956, facilitates international work and travel opportunities for youth through YMAs with 38 countries and 8 organizations. The amendments will enable Canada to negotiate YMAs with balanced terms, particularly concerning work duration per employer, which some countries currently impose on Canadians. The changes are expected to impact a small number of foreign nationals and Canadian employers, with minimal costs to the government. The amendments will benefit Canada by ensuring equitable opportunities for Canadians abroad and improving the program’s regulatory framework. The changes will not impact small businesses and have no significant environmental or gender-based effects. Implementation will involve coordination with various institutions to ensure effective communication and compliance. [Source]

Amendment Clarifies Immigration Service Access at Canadian Borders

The amendment to the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations clarifies the Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness’ authority to specify classes of foreign nationals who can access certain immigration services at designated ports of entry. This change addresses previous ambiguities and allows for more targeted service delivery, especially when the operational capacity of the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) is strained. The amendment was partly prompted by the practice of “flagpoling,” where temporary residents exit to the U.S. and re-enter Canada to process immigration applications, which has caused congestion and operational challenges at the border. The new regulation allows the Minister to refine services for specific classes of persons, rather than imposing blanket restrictions, thereby maintaining efficiency and minimizing disruptions. The amendment does not require immediate implementation changes, as specific service hours for flagpolers are already in place. Future use of this authority will consider factors like the frequency of arrivals, CBSA service needs, and operational capacity. The regulation aims to alleviate border pressures without broadly restricting services for all foreign nationals. [Source]

Updates to Terrorism Entity List for Enhanced National Security

The Regulations Amending the Regulations Establishing a List of Entities involve changes to the list of entities under the Criminal Code. These amendments are part of ongoing efforts to update and maintain the list, ensuring it reflects current security assessments and intelligence. The list identifies entities associated with terrorism, and being listed can lead to various legal consequences, including asset freezing and restrictions on financial transactions. The amendments aim to enhance national security by preventing the financing of terrorism and disrupting activities that pose a threat to public safety. [Source]

Canada Enhances School Bus Safety with New Regulations

The Canadian government has amended the Motor Vehicle Safety Regulations to enhance school bus safety. The new regulations require school buses to be equipped with perimeter visibility systems, which include cameras and a monitor to help drivers see around the bus. Additionally, if infraction cameras are installed, they must meet specific requirements, although their installation is not mandatory. The regulations also remove outdated sections to align with previous amendments to the Motor Vehicle Safety Act.

The changes aim to reduce fatalities and injuries around school buses, as data shows that school buses, while generally safe, still pose risks, particularly in loading zones. The regulations are informed by recommendations from the Task Force on School Bus Safety, which identified the need for improved safety features. The regulations will be mandatory by November 2027, allowing time for manufacturers and jurisdictions to adapt.

The estimated cost of implementing these regulations is $196 million, with expected benefits of $51.1 million, primarily from reduced fatalities and injuries. Despite the costs outweighing the monetized benefits, the government believes the overall safety and mental health benefits justify the regulations. The regulations are not expected to impact small businesses significantly, and they align with the broader goal of improving public safety around school buses. [Source]

High Risk Child Sex Offender Database Launch Set for 2024

The Governor General in Council, on the recommendation of the Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness, has set December 31, 2024, as the date for section 29 of the Tougher Penalties for Child Predators Act to come into force. This section enacts the High Risk Child Sex Offender Database Act (HRCSODA), which mandates the RCMP to create a publicly accessible database of individuals convicted of sexual offences against children who pose a high risk of reoffending. The database aims to centralize public notifications, aiding both the public and law enforcement in ensuring safety.

The HRCSODA will include information already made public by police or authorities, such as names, birthdates, physical descriptions, and details of offences. Before listing individuals, the RCMP must notify them and allow for representations. The Act also allows for the removal of information upon application and requires regular reviews to determine if information should remain in the database.

The database is expected to enhance public safety by providing centralized access to information on high-risk offenders, benefiting law enforcement and the public. It will only include information made public after the Act’s enforcement date. The RCMP plans to establish the database within a year, with consultations to ensure effective information sharing.

The initiative is expected to benefit victims of sexual crimes, particularly children and vulnerable groups, by providing crucial safety information. Consultations have shown mixed opinions, with some supporting the database for public safety and others concerned about privacy and rehabilitation impacts. The U.S. has also recommended implementing the HRCSODA to improve information sharing on sex offenders. [Source]

Amendments to First Nations Fiscal Management Act to be Fully Implemented by 2025

Certain provisions of an Act amending the First Nations Fiscal Management Act will come into force on January 6, 2025. This Act, which received royal assent in June 2023, aims to enhance the First Nations Fiscal Management Act (FNFMA), a framework that supports First Nations in financial management and economic development. The amendments were co-developed with Indigenous-led institutions to improve the regime’s functionality. While many amendments took effect upon royal assent, some provisions require regulatory changes before implementation. These include integrating the Financing Secured by Other Revenues Regulations and combining two debt reserve funds. The changes will align with regulatory amendments to support full implementation. The FNFMA allows First Nations to manage fiscal matters, access capital, and improve socio-economic conditions. Over 350 First Nations have opted into this regime. The amendments expand mandates, update governance, and enhance law-making powers. The Indigenous-led institutions involved are prepared for the changes, and there are no financial implications for implementing the remaining provisions. [Source]

Amendments to Canadian Patent Rules for Additional Term Implementation

The amendments to the Patent Rules and related regulations aim to implement an additional term for patents in Canada, as required by the Canada–United States–Mexico Agreement (CUSMA). This additional term compensates for unreasonable delays in patent issuance. The amendments detail the process for determining and reconsidering the duration of this additional term, including the number of days to be subtracted due to delays. Fees for applying for an additional term, reconsideration, and maintaining patents during the additional term are established. The amendments also include housekeeping changes to improve the patent system’s functioning.

The additional term framework aligns Canada with other jurisdictions like the United States and Japan, which have similar mechanisms. The amendments are expected to benefit patentees by compensating for delays and maintaining competitiveness in the global market. However, they may result in higher costs for Canadians due to extended patent exclusivity. The amendments also introduce service standards for processing additional term applications and related fees.

Consultations revealed mixed reactions, with concerns about fees and the number of days subtracted in determinations. Some stakeholders opposed the application fee, viewing it as counterproductive, while others supported the detailed and objective approach to determining additional terms. The amendments aim to balance the need for a predictable system with the requirement to compensate for patent office delays. [Source]

Health Canada Updates Labeling for Hypochlorite Products to Enhance Safety

Health Canada has updated the Pest Control Products Regulations to align with the re-evaluation decision regarding sodium hypochlorite and calcium hypochlorite. These amendments reflect a higher assessed risk level, requiring more stringent label requirements to communicate human health hazards effectively. The changes include updating signal words from “Warning” or “Caution” to “Danger – Corrosive to Eyes and Skin” and altering the precautionary symbol shapes to octagons. These updates aim to enhance public health and safety by ensuring consistency in labeling, thereby reducing confusion among users and stakeholders. The amendments do not impose additional costs on stakeholders, as they are already required to comply with the updated label requirements. The regulatory changes are minor and technical, with no significant environmental impacts or disproportionate effects on specific groups. The amendments are not linked to international agreements but align with similar labeling requirements in other jurisdictions. [Source]

Regulations for Elver Possession and Export in Canada

The Possession and Export of Elvers Regulations establish a framework for managing the possession and export of elvers in Canada to address unlawful harvesting and improve conservation efforts. A licence is required to possess or export elvers, with certain exceptions for specific groups such as licensed fishers, commercial transporters, and government personnel. The regulations prohibit the export of illegally caught elvers and require separate handling of domestic and imported elvers. The Minister of Fisheries and Oceans can impose conditions on licences to ensure proper management and traceability of elvers.

The regulations aim to reduce unlawful harvesting by making it more difficult to possess, sell, and export illegally caught elvers. They also address gaps in existing regulations that hinder effective management of the elver fishery. The regulations are expected to impose costs on businesses and the government, primarily related to licensing, record-keeping, and enforcement activities. The anticipated benefits include improved traceability and enforcement, which should help conserve the American eel population and reduce illegal activities in the fishery.

Consultations with stakeholders, including Indigenous groups, industry representatives, and government agencies, informed the development of the regulations. Feedback highlighted concerns about enforcement capacity and the potential impact on treaty rights. The regulations are designed to balance the need for effective management with minimizing administrative burdens on businesses. The implementation of the regulations will involve compliance promotion, monitoring, and enforcement activities to ensure adherence to the new requirements. [Source]

Amendments to Preclearance Act and Regulations for Clarity and Consistency

The Order amends the Schedule to the Preclearance Act, 2016, specifically addressing technical issues identified by the Standing Joint Committee for the Scrutiny of Regulations. The amendments aim to correct discrepancies between the French and English versions and add clarity to regulatory provisions. Changes to the Preclearance in Canada Regulations clarify the transfer of seized or detained goods from U.S. preclearance officers to Canadian authorities, ensuring goods are transferred to individuals with relevant authority under an Act of Parliament. Linguistic discrepancies between the English and French versions are also addressed to ensure consistency. Additionally, the Schedule to the Preclearance Act, 2016, is amended to clarify the types of locations where preclearance areas or perimeters can be designated, particularly concerning road-based transportation. These amendments do not impact administrative costs or small businesses in Canada. [Source]

Amendments to Preclearance Regulations on Handling Seized and Detained Goods in Canada

The amendments to the Preclearance in Canada Regulations involve changes to the handling of seized and detained goods by preclearance officers. A preclearance officer must transfer seized goods to a peace officer or an authorized person for disposal as soon as feasible. Similarly, detained goods must be transferred to a peace officer or an authorized person for enforcement under a relevant Act of Parliament. These changes ensure that the process for handling such goods is clear and efficient. The amendments come into effect upon registration. [Source]

Update to Privacy Act Heads of Government Institutions Designation Order

The Order in Council updates the Privacy Act Heads of Government Institutions Designation Order, designating the heads of government institutions for the purposes of the Privacy Act. This update aims to streamline the identification process for the head of a government institution, making it easier for Canadians and other users of the Act. The changes include updating obsolete references, removing unnecessary designations, correcting typographical errors, and modernizing the format. The head of a government institution is responsible for responding to personal information requests under the Privacy Act. The Federal Accountability Act of 2006 expanded the Privacy Act’s application to more institutions and amended the definition of “head” to include the chief executive officer in the absence of a designated head. This update reflects changes in governance structures and ministerial responsibilities over time. The Order contributes to improving transparency and accountability in the federal regime for personal information protection. Extensive internal consultations were conducted, and no concerns were raised about the Order. The Order will come into force 30 days after being made to allow institutions to prepare for any changes. [Source]

Canada imposes sanctions on Chinese officials for human rights abuses

The Canadian government has amended its Special Economic Measures Regulations to impose sanctions on eight individuals from the People’s Republic of China due to gross and systematic human rights violations. These violations are part of a broader campaign of repression against Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities in Xinjiang, Tibetans in Tibet, and Falun Gong practitioners. The sanctions prohibit Canadians from engaging in transactions with the listed individuals, who are current or former Chinese officials responsible for these abuses. The measures aim to pressure China to change its behavior and respect human rights, while signaling Canada’s condemnation of these violations. The sanctions are designed to have minimal impact on Canadian businesses and citizens, focusing instead on specific individuals. The amendments align with actions taken by other like-minded countries and are part of Canada’s broader efforts to address human rights concerns in China. The listed individuals will also be inadmissible to Canada under immigration laws. The sanctions are enforced by Canadian authorities, with penalties for non-compliance. [Source]

Canada imposes sanctions on individuals for human rights abuses in Ukraine conflict

Canada has amended its Special Economic Measures (Russia) Regulations to impose sanctions on nine individuals involved in human rights violations during Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. These individuals, including Russian officials and Ukrainian collaborators, have been linked to the torture of prisoners of war and civilians in occupied Ukrainian territories. The sanctions prohibit Canadians from engaging in transactions with these individuals and render them inadmissible to Canada. This move is part of Canada’s broader response to Russia’s aggression, which includes financial, military, and humanitarian support for Ukraine. The sanctions aim to expose and deter human rights abuses by imposing costs on those responsible. The amendments align with international efforts to hold Russia accountable and are not expected to significantly impact Canadian businesses. Compliance with the sanctions will be monitored by Canadian authorities, and violations could result in fines or imprisonment. [Source]

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