Highlights

  • The Canadian government has made regulatory changes to improve transparency and efficiency across various sectors.
  • Fees associated with access to information requests have been reduced, and identity verification for requesters has been clarified.
  • New frameworks for monetary penalties have been established to enforce compliance in the marine sector and motor vehicle safety.
  • Updates to the unclaimed asset regime will facilitate the recovery of assets by Canadians.
  • Amendments to the Public Service Employment Act address systemic barriers in staffing, promoting diversity.
  • Financial support for students has been increased to make post-secondary education more affordable.
  • Changes to the Canadian Pork Promotion-Research Levies Order and fee waivers for Afghan nationals support specific industry and humanitarian efforts.
  • Adjustments to free trade and tariff regulations with Honduras and Brunei enhance international trade agreements.
  • Environmental protection and wildlife conservation efforts are bolstered through updated enforcement regulations.
  • New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland and Labrador are included in the federal carbon pollution pricing system.
  • The Squamish Nation in British Columbia is granted jurisdiction over education on their lands, enhancing self-determination.
  • Commemorative coins will be issued to honor significant Canadian figures and events.
  • Sanctions have been imposed on individuals from Haiti and Iran for human rights violations and corruption.
  • The Squamish Nation is enabled to apply British Columbia’s residential tenancy laws to its reserve lands, promoting housing development.
  • The Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations have been corrected for minor technical issues.
  • Amendments to several regulations under the United Nations Act allow for exceptions in providing humanitarian assistance.

Canadian Access to Information Regulations Amended to Enhance Transparency and Accessibility

The Canadian government has amended the Access to Information Regulations to align with the Access to Information Act. The amendments include:

  1. Elimination of all fees associated with access to information requests, except for the initial application fee, which remains at $5. This change reflects the legislative amendments made in 2019 and the government’s policy decision from 2016 to not charge additional fees for processing or reproducing documents.

  2. Government institutions are now explicitly allowed to request additional information from individuals making access to information requests if the initial request does not sufficiently establish their right of access under the Act. This ensures that the requester is a Canadian citizen, a permanent resident, or a person present in Canada.

  3. When access to a record containing personal information is granted, the institution must verify the identity of the requester, unless their identity has already been confirmed.

  4. Minor language changes have been made to the regulations to specify that certain provisions apply to “Part 1 of the Act,” ensuring clarity and alignment with the Access to Information Act.

The amendments are consistent with current practices and do not introduce new costs or impact processing times. They are designed to provide greater transparency and to consolidate procedural requirements into the regulatory framework. The changes do not impact treaties with Indigenous peoples, and no significant impacts have been identified in a gender-based analysis. The amendments improve accessibility for individuals with lower socioeconomic status by maintaining only the application fee. The regulations came into force on the day of registration, and the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat will provide guidance to help practitioners understand the amendments. [Source]

Administrative Monetary Penalties in Canada’s Marine Sector Regulations

The Administrative Monetary Penalties (Canada Marine Act) Regulations establish a framework for enforcing the Canada Marine Act and its associated regulations through monetary penalties. These regulations define violations as minor, serious, or very serious, with maximum penalties for individuals ranging from $1,250 to $5,000 and for corporations or ships from $6,250 to $25,000, depending on the violation’s classification.

Penalties are calculated using a formula that considers a baseline amount, history of non-compliance, harm caused, economic gain from the violation, and any mitigating factors. Violations can accrue daily penalties if they continue over multiple days. Enforcement officers can serve notices of violation in person, by mail, or electronically, with proof of service established through various means.

Payment of penalties must be made within 30 days, and violators have the option to request a review by the Transportation Appeals Tribunal of Canada. The regulations also outline the training requirements for enforcement officers to ensure they are equipped to implement the new penalty regime.

The introduction of these regulations aims to provide a more flexible and proportionate enforcement tool to address non-compliance, improve safety in the marine sector, and reduce the reliance on warnings or prosecutions, which can be costly and time-consuming. The regulations were developed in consultation with stakeholders and are expected to incentivize compliance and standardize enforcement across Canada’s marine transportation sector. [Source]

Canada Implements Administrative Monetary Penalties for Motor Vehicle Safety Compliance

The Administrative Monetary Penalties (Motor Vehicle Safety) Regulations establish a framework for enforcing compliance with the Motor Vehicle Safety Act (MVSA) through monetary penalties. These regulations designate specific provisions of the MVSA and its regulations, as well as certain orders made under the MVSA, for which violations can result in financial penalties. The maximum penalty amounts are set at $4,000 for individuals and $200,000 for corporations or companies.

The regulations are part of a graduated enforcement approach that includes warnings, administrative monetary penalties (AMPs), and prosecutions. AMPs serve as a flexible enforcement tool, allowing for a proportionate response to the severity of the violation. They are intended to encourage compliance and deter non-compliance without the legal consequences of a criminal record or imprisonment.

The AMPs regime includes provisions from both the MVSA and the Motor Vehicle Safety Regulations (MVSR), with a total of 26 designated provisions. The severity of violations is categorized as low, medium, or high, and the penalty amounts are tailored accordingly. Enforcement officers have the discretion to adjust penalties based on factors such as harm or risk, degree of negligence, compliance history, economic benefit, mitigation of harm, cooperation with Transport Canada, and detection of the contravention.

The implementation of the AMPs regime involves training for enforcement officers to ensure consistent application. The regulations do not introduce new compliance requirements but provide an additional means of enforcing existing ones. The regime is expected to reduce non-compliance, thereby enhancing motor vehicle safety in Canada.

The regulations were developed through consultations with industry stakeholders, who expressed support for the AMPs regime but also concerns about fairness, transparency, and the potential financial and reputational impacts of penalties. Transport Canada addressed these concerns by providing clarity on enforcement policies and procedures, and by ensuring that the AMPs regime aligns with other transportation modes regulated by Transport Canada.

The regulations will come into force 90 days after publication, giving stakeholders time to prepare. Violators can request a review of penalties by the Transportation Appeals Tribunal of Canada. The costs associated with the AMPs regime are estimated at $1.74 million over a 10-year period, with the benefits expected to outweigh the costs due to increased efficiency in enforcement. The regime is consistent with similar enforcement tools used in other countries, such as the United States. [Source]

Canada Expands Unclaimed Asset Regime with New Provisions Effective June 2023

Certain provisions of the Budget Implementation Act, 2021, No. 1, specifically sections 140 and 143 to 148, are set to come into force on June 30, 2023. These provisions aim to update and expand Canada’s unclaimed asset regime, which deals with assets held in inactive accounts by federally regulated financial institutions for ten years. The changes will allow for electronic communication with asset owners, increase the information provided to the Bank of Canada, and include foreign denominated assets under the regime by amending the Bank Act and the Trust and Loan Companies Act. Additionally, the Bank of Canada Act will be amended to give the Bank explicit authority to publish unclaimed asset information online, making it easier for Canadians to search for and reclaim lost assets.

Financial institutions will be required to transfer foreign denominated assets, along with social insurance numbers and dates of birth of asset owners, to the Bank of Canada by December 31, 2023. These assets must be converted to Canadian Dollars before the transfer. The amendments are designed to protect more assets owned by Canadians and relieve financial institutions from the burden of holding these unclaimed assets indefinitely.

Electronic notifications to asset owners will start in January 2024. The Bank of Canada will be able to publish unclaimed asset information online immediately upon the provisions coming into force. These modernizations are intended to facilitate the recovery of assets by Canadians through improved communication methods and additional information provision.

The amendments are the result of consultations that took place in 2017 and 2018, with feedback incorporated into the legislative changes. The Canadian Bankers Association and the Bank of Canada have been consulted and are preparing to implement the changes. The Bank of Canada has confirmed its readiness for the 2023 implementation and will use existing funds to operationalize the Order. [Source]

Enhancing Equity in Canadian Public Service Hiring through New PSEA Amendments

The Canadian government has set July 1, 2023, as the date for subsection 277(2) and section 280 of the Budget Implementation Act, 2021, No. 1 to come into force, which are amendments to the Public Service Employment Act (PSEA). These provisions aim to address systemic barriers in public service staffing, particularly for equity-seeking groups. They grant the Public Service Commission and deputy heads the authority to investigate appointment processes for bias and barriers and require the evaluation of assessment methods for bias, with efforts to mitigate them.

The government’s commitment to increasing diversity in public service hiring was stated in the 2020 Speech from the Throne, and the Budget 2021 proposed the relevant amendments to the PSEA. The Commission has reviewed its Appointment Framework in anticipation of these changes, which includes the Appointment Delegation and Accountability Instrument and the Appointment Policy. The amendments emphasize inclusivity and delegate authority to deputy heads to evaluate assessment methods, with the possibility of further sub-delegation.

Departments and agencies have been preparing for the implementation of these provisions by updating their delegation instruments and staffing practices. The changes will help reduce biases and barriers that disadvantage equity-seeking groups in public service staffing, promoting a level playing field for all Canadians. Consultations with departments and agencies have been conducted to ensure readiness for the implementation of these changes. [Source]

Canada Enhances Student Financial Support for 2023-24 Academic Year

The Canadian government has amended the Canada Student Financial Assistance Regulations to increase financial support for students and make post-secondary education (PSE) more affordable, particularly for those from low- and middle-income families. For the 2023-24 loan year, the amendments include a 40% increase in Canada Student Grants (CSGs) for full-time and part-time students, students with disabilities, and students with dependants. Additionally, the weekly Canada Student Loan (CSL) limit for full-time students has been raised, and the credit screening requirement for first-time student financial assistance applicants aged 22 or older has been waived.

These changes are in response to the financial challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, inflation, and rising costs of PSE, which have made it difficult for many students to afford education. The amendments are expected to benefit approximately 683,000 students in the 2023-24 loan year.

The cost to the government for providing additional grants and loans is estimated at $890 million over ten years. However, the benefits, including increased future earnings potential for students who might otherwise drop out and additional federal income taxes collected from these earnings, are estimated at $1,648 million over the same period. The amendments are expected to have positive impacts on various groups, including women, persons with disabilities, student parents, and Indigenous students, and may help reduce income inequality and increase productivity in society.

The amendments will come into force on August 1, 2023, and will be monitored to ensure effective program performance and integrity. Compliance measures include fines and denial of further assistance for students who provide false information. [Source]

Extension of Canadian Pork Levies Expiration Date to 2024

The Canadian Pork Promotion-Research Agency has amended the Canadian Pork Promotion-Research Levies Order to establish a new expiration date for certain levies. Specifically, sections 4 and 12 of the order, which pertain to the levies, will cease to be effective as of June 30, 2024. This amendment comes into force on the day it is registered. The National Farm Products Council has approved this amendment, confirming it is necessary for the implementation of the promotion and research plan that the Agency is authorized to implement. [Source]

Canada Waives Fees for Afghan Nationals Seeking Permanent Residency Amid Crisis

The Canadian government has issued a remission order to waive certain fees for Afghan nationals and their families seeking permanent resident status and related travel document services due to the crisis following the fall of Kabul in August 2021. This order includes the reimbursement of the Right of Permanent Residence Fee (RPRF) for those who had already paid it under specific temporary public policies, as well as the remittance of fees for emergency travel documents and consular services that were administratively waived to assist at-risk Afghans relocating to Canada.

The remission order covers fees waived between August 25, 2021, and January 30, 2023, and is part of Canada’s commitment to support Afghan nationals targeted by the Taliban. The total estimated foregone revenue due to this order is up to $1,654,355, which includes both actual revenue from the 2022-2023 fiscal year and estimated revenue for the 2023-2024 fiscal year.

The remission is granted under specific conditions, such as applications made abroad during the specified period and urgent travel needs due to the situation in Afghanistan. The order is in line with Canada’s approach to similar crises in the past, where fees for replacement documents were remitted for those affected.

The remission of these fees will be reported in the annual fees reports of Global Affairs Canada and Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, as well as in their public accounts, ensuring accountability and transparency. The proposal for this remission order was consulted with relevant government departments, and no issues were raised. [Source]

Procedures for Verifying Origin of Goods Under the Canada-Honduras Free Trade Agreement

The CHFTA Verification of Origin Regulations establish procedures for verifying the origin of goods claimed for preferential tariff treatment under the Canada-Honduras Free Trade Agreement (CHFTA). The verification process can include reviewing completed questionnaires from exporters or producers, written responses to verification letters, or any other relevant information. Verification letters and questionnaires must identify the customs administration, describe the goods or materials in question, and set a minimum 30-day period for response.

Exporters or producers can request a one-time extension of up to 30 days to respond, with longer extensions possible under certain circumstances such as bankruptcy or loss of records due to unforeseen events like natural disasters.

Verification visits to premises in Honduras can be conducted if written notice is provided to the exporter or producer, the competent authority in Honduras, and potentially the Embassy of Honduras in Canada. The exporter or producer must consent to the visit in writing. The notice must detail the customs administration’s identity, the officer’s name and title, the visit’s date, place, object, scope, and legal authority.

The visited party can request a postponement of the visit once, for up to 60 days or longer if agreed upon. Honduras can also request a postponement within 15 days of receiving notice. During the visit, the exporter or producer can have two observers present, whose roles are limited to observation.

Exporters and producers are required to maintain records related to the origin of goods for five years or longer as specified by Honduras, provide access to these records for verification, and respond to verification letters or questionnaires within specified periods.

If goods are found ineligible for preferential tariff treatment, the officer must attach a notice of intention to re-determine the origin of the goods to any statement provided under subsection 42.2(1) of the Act. This notice will specify the date from which preferential tariff treatment may be denied or withdrawn and the period during which the exporter or producer can provide comments or additional information.

All verification letters, questionnaires, and notices must be sent in a way that produces confirmation of receipt. The regulations are retroactively effective from October 1, 2014. [Source]

Canada Updates Contraventions Regulations for Environmental and Wildlife Offences

The Canadian government has made amendments to the Contraventions Regulations to include offences from regulations under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999 (CEPA), and to update the regulations following the replacement of the Migratory Birds Regulations with the Migratory Birds Regulations, 2022. These changes allow for the enforcement of minor offences through a ticketing system rather than court appearances, which is more efficient and proportionate to the seriousness of the offences.

The amendments add approximately 46 offences related to environmental protection and wildlife conservation, with fines set at $500 for each offence. These offences mainly involve administrative requirements such as failing to keep records or provide information within specified timeframes.

For the Migratory Birds Regulations, 2022, the amendments update the wording and numbering of existing offences, add new restrictions related to hunting, and adjust fine amounts to range from $100 to $1,000. The updated fines aim to increase deterrence and compliance.

The changes to the Contraventions Regulations were not subject to public consultation in the Canada Gazette, Part I, as they do not create new offences or impose new burdens. However, Environment and Climate Change Canada conducted a 60-day public consultation and received four comments, none of which raised significant concerns.

The amendments are expected to save court time and resources, provide a more appropriate process for offenders, and enhance the ability of enforcement officers to promote compliance with environmental and wildlife protection laws. The costs associated with updating electronic court systems and processing tickets are offset by the revenues from fines, making the management of the Contraventions Regime cost-neutral for the government. The amendments do not impact small businesses and are not related to any formal regulatory cooperation forum. A gender-based analysis plus (GBA+) found no differential impacts based on gender or other identity factors. The regulations come into force on the day they are registered. [Source]

Canada Implements Ticketing System for Commercial Driver Hours of Service Offences

The Canadian government has amended the Contraventions Regulations to include offences from the Commercial Vehicle Drivers Hours of Service Regulations (HOS Regulations) under the Contraventions Act. This change allows for the enforcement of these offences through a ticketing system rather than court proceedings, making the process more efficient and less burdensome for minor offences. The new Schedule XVIII lists around 60 provisions from the HOS Regulations, categorizing them into three tiers based on severity, with fines ranging from $300 to $2000. The fines are higher for motor carriers than for drivers. The amendments aim to improve compliance with regulations that limit driving hours and mandate rest periods for commercial drivers, enhancing road safety by reducing fatigue-related accidents. The ticketing system is expected to save court time and resources, allowing enforcement officers to focus on more serious offences. The changes were supported by consultations with provinces, territories, and industry stakeholders. The amendments do not create new offences but provide an additional enforcement tool for existing regulations. The implementation is cost-neutral for provinces, as the costs are offset by fine revenues, which are shared with the federal government. The amendments are not expected to impact small businesses or have any environmental, gender, or identity-based differential impacts. [Source]

Implementation of Canada-Honduras Free Trade Agreement Customs Procedures in Canadian Law

The Canadian government has amended regulations under the Customs Act to incorporate customs procedures agreed upon in the Canada-Honduras Free Trade Agreement (CHFTA). These changes, which have been in effect since October 1, 2014, are now officially part of Canadian law. The amendments include:

  1. The definition of “advance ruling” in the Exporters’ and Producers’ Records Regulations has been updated to include Article 5.10 of the CHFTA, which pertains to advance rulings on the originating status of goods under the agreement.

  2. The Free Trade Agreement Advance Rulings Regulations have been expanded to allow producers in Honduras to apply for advance rulings on materials used in the production of goods.

  3. The Certification of Origin of Goods Exported to a Free Trade Partner Regulations now include Honduras, allowing exporters to complete a Certificate of Origin based on a certificate from the producer, and certificates can be completed in English, French, or Spanish.

  4. The Tariff Item Nos. 9971.00.00 and 9992.00.00 Accounting Regulations now require proof of exportation to Honduras for goods returned to Canada after repair or alteration.

  5. The Refund of Duties Regulations have been updated to allow for refunds of duties on eligible goods imported from Honduras when a claim for preferential tariff treatment under the CHFTA was not made at the time of import.

  6. The Proof of Origin of Imported Goods Regulations now align with the CHFTA, requiring a Certificate of Origin for goods claiming preferential tariff treatment, with the option to complete it in English, French, or Spanish.

Additionally, the CHFTA Verification of Origin Regulations have been introduced, outlining the procedures for verifying the origin of goods for which preferential tariff treatment under the CHFTA is claimed.

These regulatory changes were made without public consultation as they formalize processes already agreed upon in the CHFTA and previously announced through a Customs Notice. The changes are not expected to have any differential impacts on Indigenous peoples or modern treaty obligations. They also do not introduce any new costs for Canadians, businesses, or the government, as they have been in practice since the CHFTA’s implementation. The small business lens and one-for-one rule do not apply, as there is no change in administrative burden on businesses. The regulations support Canada’s obligations under the CHFTA and provide legal certainty. [Source]

Canada Extends CPTPP Tariff Benefits to Brunei Following Ratification

The Canadian government has issued an order to amend the Customs Tariff schedule to extend the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) preferential tariff treatment to Brunei. This amendment is necessary because Brunei has completed its domestic ratification process and will officially become a party to the CPTPP on July 12, 2023. The CPTPP initially came into force for the first six ratifying countries in December 2018 and has been progressively implemented for other signatories since then.

The amendment to the Customs Tariff schedule is a technical step to fulfill Canada’s tariff commitments under the CPTPP, allowing Canadian importers to benefit from lower duties on qualifying goods imported from Brunei. The economic impact of the CPTPP for Canada is projected to be a $4.2 billion increase in economic gains by 2040, with the agreement eventually eliminating duties on 99% of tariff lines among the member countries.

The order to extend the CPTPP tariff to Brunei did not require public consultation as it is a direct consequence of the previously negotiated agreement, which had already undergone extensive consultations and parliamentary processes. The order is not expected to have any differential impacts on Indigenous peoples or modern treaty obligations.

The regulatory impact of the order is positive, as it will reduce customs duties for Canadian importers without increasing administrative burdens. The order aligns with Canada’s commitments in the CPTPP and does not require a separate environmental assessment or gender-based analysis. The Canada Border Services Agency will update its systems and inform stakeholders to ensure compliance with the new tariff treatment for Brunei. [Source]

Canada Expands Domestic Substances List with New Chemicals and Polymers

The Minister of the Environment has amended the Domestic Substances List (DSL) to include new substances that have been manufactured or imported into Canada in quantities beyond those prescribed by the New Substances Notification Regulations (Chemicals and Polymers). The substances have undergone the required assessment period, and no restrictions have been placed on them. The amendments involve adding several chemical substances to Part 1 of the DSL and a list of more complex polymeric substances to Part 3. These additions are identified by their unique numerical codes and, in some cases, a brief chemical description. The order for these amendments is effective from the day of its registration. [Source]

Canada Expands Domestic Substances List with 19 New Entries Under CEPA

The Canadian Minister of the Environment has issued an order to amend the Domestic Substances List (DSL) to include 19 new substances, which consist of 16 chemicals and polymers and three living organisms. These substances have been assessed and are deemed to meet the criteria for addition to the DSL under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999 (CEPA). The addition to the DSL means that these substances are no longer considered new to Canada and will not be subject to the New Substances Notification Regulations (Chemicals and Polymers) or the New Substances Notification Regulations (Organisms).

The DSL is an inventory of substances that are legally recognized as being in the Canadian marketplace and was first published in 1994. It is divided into eight parts, with each part listing different categories of substances such as chemicals, polymers, and living organisms, some of which may have restrictions or confidential status.

Substances are added to the DSL if they were in Canadian commerce or used for commercial manufacturing purposes between January 1, 1984, and December 31, 1986, or if they have been manufactured or imported into Canada by any person after this period, provided they meet certain criteria and are not subject to any conditions on their import or manufacture.

The objective of the orders is to facilitate access to these substances for businesses by removing the requirements for new substance notifications. The orders are administrative in nature and do not impose any regulatory requirements on businesses, nor do they result in any incremental compliance costs for stakeholders or enforcement costs for the government.

The orders do not have any implications for modern treaty rights or obligations, and no public consultation period was deemed necessary before their issuance. They are not expected to have any impact on small businesses or industry as they do not introduce any administrative or compliance costs. There are no international agreements or obligations associated with the orders, and a strategic environmental assessment concluded that they do not require further environmental assessment.

The orders are now in force, and any questions or concerns regarding compliance can be directed to the Substances Management Information Line. Compliance with the orders is enforced in accordance with the Canadian Environmental Protection Act: compliance and enforcement policy. Suspected violations can be reported to the Enforcement Branch of the Department of the Environment. [Source]

Garden River First Nation to Hold Election Under First Nations Elections Act

The Garden River First Nation council has passed a resolution requesting to be added to the schedule of the First Nations Elections Act. In response, the Minister of Indigenous Services has issued an order to include the Garden River First Nation in the schedule. Consequently, the first election under this Act for the Garden River First Nation is set for September 20, 2023. This order will take effect on the day it is officially registered. [Source]

Odanak First Nation to Hold Council Elections Under First Nations Elections Act

The council of the Odanak First Nation has passed a resolution requesting their inclusion in the schedule to the First Nations Elections Act. In response, the Minister of Indigenous Services has issued an order to amend the schedule, officially adding Odanak as item number 84. This amendment sets the date for the first election of the Odanak council under this act for November 25, 2023. The order will take effect on the day it is registered. [Source]

Canada Amends Fisheries Act Regulations to Protect Marine Mammals and Enhance Fishery Management

The Canadian government has amended regulations under the Fisheries Act to enhance the management of fish stocks and their ecosystems. These amendments provide flexibility in fisheries management tools, particularly concerning the mitigation of marine mammal entanglement in fishing gear.

Key changes include allowing the Minister of Fisheries and Oceans to specify licence conditions that differ from existing gear marking requirements if the purpose is to reduce marine mammal entanglement. This means that fishing gear may not need to be marked at both ends if alternative measures are in place. The amendments also enable the issuance of variation orders for fishing gear and equipment, in addition to existing management elements like close times, quotas, and size limits.

The amendments address gaps that previously hindered timely responses to conservation needs and align with recent legislative changes to the Fisheries Act. They also resolve an issue raised by the Standing Joint Committee for the Scrutiny of Regulations regarding the use of variation orders.

These regulatory changes are expected to make the Department of Fisheries and Oceans more agile in responding to marine mammal sightings and interactions, aiding in the recovery of endangered species such as the North Atlantic right whale. Additionally, the changes support market access objectives, particularly in light of the U.S. Marine Mammal Protection Act, which requires foreign fisheries to demonstrate bycatch levels comparable to U.S. standards.

The amendments will not immediately result in widespread changes but will allow for the gradual adoption of innovative fishing technologies. Implementation will be on a fishery-by-fishery basis following scientific assessment and consultation. Compliance will be managed through existing monitoring processes, with enforcement actions following established procedures under the Fisheries Act. [Source]

Saskatchewan’s Carbon Pricing Program Aligns with Federal Standards

The Canadian government has amended the Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act to remove Saskatchewan from Part 2 of Schedule 1, effective January 1, 2023. This change is due to Saskatchewan’s own carbon pricing program for industry, which meets the federal standards for stringency from 2023 to 2030. The province’s program will now cover the electricity generation and natural gas transmission pipeline sectors, which were previously under the federal Output-Based Pricing System (OBPS).

The amendment aims to prevent the duplication of carbon pricing systems and supports the full implementation of Saskatchewan’s Output-Based Performance Standard Program (OBPS Program). The provincial program has been updated to include more stringent criteria, such as expanded emissions coverage, higher tightening rates for performance standards, and ensuring all greenhouse gas emissions reductions face a price signal equal to the national minimum.

The transition from the federal OBPS to the provincial program is expected to reduce compliance costs for the affected sectors in Saskatchewan, particularly the natural gas transmission pipeline sector, due to less stringent performance standards and higher free allocations. However, the provincial program also includes pricing for methane emissions from venting and leakage, which could lead to greater overall GHG emission reductions.

The amendment is expected to have minimal net administrative impacts, as the administrative requirements of the federal OBPS will no longer apply, but will be replaced by those of the provincial program. The one-for-one rule applies, indicating a decrease in administrative burden on businesses. The federal fuel charge will continue to apply in Saskatchewan, with a process in place to prevent double pricing for facilities.

The amendment aligns with the Pan-Canadian Approach to Pricing Carbon Pollution, which allows provinces and territories to design their own carbon pricing systems, provided they meet national standards. The federal government remains committed to working with provinces, territories, and Indigenous communities on carbon pricing policies and will review all provincial and territorial carbon pricing systems by 2026 to ensure continued alignment with federal benchmarks. [Source]

Expansion of Federal Carbon Pricing to Include Nova Scotia, PEI, and Newfoundland and Labrador

The Regulations Amending Part 1 of Schedule 1 to the Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act and the Fuel Charge Regulations have been established to include Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland and Labrador in the federal carbon pollution pricing system, effective July 1, 2023. This amendment ensures that carbon pricing continues to be applied broadly across Canada.

The federal carbon pollution pricing system, also known as the federal backstop system, consists of two components: a regulatory charge on fossil fuels (the fuel charge) and an output-based pricing system for large industry. The system is designed to meet Canada’s commitments under the Paris Agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

The amendment to Schedule 1 is based on the assessment of provincial and territorial pollution pricing systems against the federal benchmark stringency criteria. The provinces of Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland and Labrador did not propose systems that met the updated criteria, leading to the application of the federal fuel charge in these provinces.

The fuel charge applies to fuel producers and distributors, with rates varying by fuel type. The price on carbon pollution is set to increase annually, reaching $170 per tonne by 2030. The proceeds from the fuel charge are revenue-neutral for the federal government and are returned to the province or territory where they were collected. Most households receive more money back than what they incur in costs from the carbon pricing system.

The amendment also includes transitional rules to ensure a smooth introduction of the fuel charge system in the newly listed provinces and consistent application of existing rules. These include provisions for fishers and facilities subject to provincial output-based pricing systems.

The regulations were developed in consultation with provinces and territories, allowing them to design their own pollution pricing systems provided they align with the federal benchmark. The amendment does not impact Indigenous rights or modern treaties. It is part of Canada’s broader strategy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the long-term costs associated with climate change. [Source]

New Brunswick Joins Federal Carbon Pollution Pricing System

The Canadian government has amended regulations to include New Brunswick in the federal carbon pollution pricing system, effective July 1, 2023. This system, part of the Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act, consists of a fuel charge and an output-based pricing system for large industry. The amendment ensures that carbon pricing is applied broadly across Canada, in line with the federal benchmark stringency criteria.

New Brunswick had initially planned to update its provincial pollution pricing system to meet federal standards for 2023-2030. However, the province later decided not to implement its own carbon tax and requested the federal fuel charge system instead. This change will align New Brunswick with other provinces like Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland and Labrador, where the federal fuel charge is also being implemented due to their systems not meeting the updated benchmark.

The regulations include technical adjustments to ensure a smooth transition to the federal system in New Brunswick and consistent application of existing fuel charge rules. These adjustments address the computation of charge amounts on the adjustment day and ensure that relief mechanisms for fishers and facilities subject to provincial output-based pricing systems are in place.

The federal carbon pricing system is designed to incentivize reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to Canada’s commitment to reduce emissions by 40% to 45% below 2005 levels by 2030. The system is revenue-neutral, with proceeds returned to the provinces. For most households, the Climate Action Incentive payments will offset the costs incurred from the carbon pricing system.

The amendments were made without significant public submissions and are not expected to impact Indigenous rights or modern treaties. The implementation and enforcement of the new regulations will be managed by the Canada Revenue Agency and the Canada Border Services Agency. [Source]

Garden River First Nation Adopts New Electoral System Under First Nations Elections Act

The Garden River First Nation in Ontario has decided to change its electoral system for selecting its Chief and Council. The community has passed a resolution to move away from the election process outlined in the Indian Act and adopt the election system under the First Nations Elections Act. Consequently, the Minister of Indigenous Services has made an order to remove Garden River First Nation from the Indian Bands Council Elections Order and add it to the schedule of the First Nations Elections Act. This change is aimed at enhancing the community’s governance autonomy and better addressing its needs. The first election under the new system is scheduled for September 20, 2023.

The transition was requested by the Garden River First Nation following consultations with its members. This shift is expected to result in cost savings for the community, as elections will now be held every four years instead of every two, allowing for better long-term planning and potential redirection of funds to other community priorities. The change does not have any regulatory costs, does not affect small businesses, and is not part of any regulatory cooperation work plan. It also has no environmental impact.

A gender-based analysis indicates that adopting the First Nations Elections Act aligns with the restoration of traditional governance structures that include diverse community voices, such as those of women, youth, and elders. The change is expected to support greater self-determination and may contribute to increased representation of women and other groups in leadership roles. The Garden River First Nation’s request for this change reflects its belief that the new electoral system will be more beneficial for the community. Compliance and enforcement of the new election process will be the responsibility of the Garden River First Nation and the appointed electoral officer, with the possibility of election disputes being addressed in federal or provincial courts. [Source]

Odanak First Nation Shifts to First Nations Elections Act for Greater Autonomy

The Odanak First Nation in Quebec, formerly known as the Abenakis of St. Francis Band, has requested to change its election system from the one outlined in the Indian Act to the First Nations Elections Act. The council of Odanak passed a resolution on March 6, 2023, to make this change. In response, the Minister of Indigenous Services has repealed the item in the Indian Bands Council Elections Order that applied to Odanak, thus revoking the application of the Indian Act’s election provisions for the First Nation. Concurrently, Odanak has been added to the schedule of the First Nations Elections Act, with the first election under this new system scheduled for November 25, 2023.

The transition to the First Nations Elections Act is expected to provide Odanak with greater governance autonomy and is in line with the community’s interests. The new election system will also result in cost savings for the First Nation, as elections will be held every four years instead of every two, reducing expenses related to electoral officers, materials, and other logistical costs. These savings can be redirected to other community priorities.

The change does not have any regulatory impact on small businesses or result in administrative costs or savings to business. It is also not part of any regulatory cooperation work plan and has no environmental effects. The initiative supports the restoration of traditional governance structures that include a diversity of voices, such as those of women, youth, and elders, and aligns with the principles of self-determination and self-government for Indigenous peoples.

The First Nations Elections Act allows for more inclusive participation in the electoral process and aims to address barriers faced by electors. The enforcement of election-related offences will be managed locally, with the possibility of federal or provincial court involvement in contesting elections. The Act includes penalties to deter election misconduct, which will be enforced by local law enforcement and prosecuted by the Public Prosecution Service of Canada. [Source]

Canadian Government Grants Three BC First Nations Control Over Education Systems

The Canadian government has enacted an Order to bring into effect individual agreements with three First Nations in British Columbia—Canim Lake Band, Ditidaht First Nation, and Squamish Nation—granting them jurisdiction over education on their lands. These agreements, part of ongoing negotiations since 2006, allow these First Nations to create their own K-12 education systems, including curricula, graduation requirements, and teacher certification, in line with provincial standards.

The First Nations Jurisdiction over Education in British Columbia Act, which includes the First Nations Education Authority, supports these agreements by providing a framework for operationalizing them. The Authority aids First Nations in developing educational capacity on their lands. The agreements also come with financial resources to assist in the delivery of education services.

The initiative is expected to cost $8.09 million over ten years, covering start-up activities and ongoing governance. It aims to improve educational outcomes for First Nations learners, supporting self-determination and aligning with Canada’s commitment to the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.

The Order is anticipated to have positive impacts on the participating First Nations, potentially leading to better employment prospects and educational opportunities. It is consistent with international and national commitments to Indigenous rights and self-determination. The initiative does not have any adverse effects on businesses or other regulatory jurisdictions and is not expected to impact the environment. A gender-based analysis plus (GBA+) has been conducted, highlighting the potential for positive outcomes for all students, including those of diverse gender identities.

Implementation of the Order will begin on July 1, 2023, with the participating First Nations preparing for the new school year. Performance will be measured against Canada’s Departmental Results Framework, with evaluations covering performance and relevance. [Source]

Canada Issues Commemorative Coins Honoring Engineer Elsie MacGill

The Canadian government has authorized the Royal Canadian Mint to issue two new one-dollar commemorative circulation coins to honor Elsie MacGill, a pioneering engineer and women’s rights advocate. The coins will feature one design in two versions: one with color and one without. The design includes an image of Elsie MacGill holding blueprints, the Maple Leaf Trainer II aircraft she designed, and a Hawker Hurricane aircraft, which she is famously associated with. Her name is also inscribed on the coins.

The obverse side of the coins will feature an effigy of Queen Elizabeth II by Susanna Blunt, with adaptations that include the years marking the beginning and end of her reign (1952 and 2022) and four dots in a diamond shape representing the four effigies of the Queen that have appeared on Canadian coins.

The objective of these coins is to celebrate MacGill’s contributions and raise national awareness of her historic achievements. The coins are also meant to mark the period between Queen Elizabeth II’s passing and the introduction of coins bearing the effigy of King Charles III.

The design was well-received in market research and supported by MacGill’s descendants, experts, and relevant organizations. The coins will be distributed through financial institutions and some will be reserved for public exchange. The initiative is not expected to impose additional costs on Canadians or businesses and does not impact Aboriginal or treaty rights. The coins aim to enhance Canadians’ knowledge of a significant figure in the history of gender equity and contribute to the success of commemoration events. [Source]

Canada Issues Commemorative Coins Honoring Artist Jean Paul Riopelle and Queen Elizabeth II

The Canadian government has authorized the Royal Canadian Mint to issue two new two-dollar commemorative circulation coins to mark the 100th anniversary of the birth of Jean Paul Riopelle, a prominent Canadian artist. One of the coins will feature color, while the other will not. Both coins will share a design inspired by Riopelle’s artwork, specifically Panel 29 of L’Hommage à Rosa Luxemburg, and will include the inscriptions “RIOPELLE 100” to commemorate the centenary.

The obverse side of the coins will feature an adapted effigy of Queen Elizabeth II by Susanna Blunt, including the years 1952 and 2022 to denote the span of her reign, and a diamond-shaped arrangement of four dots symbolizing the four effigies of the Queen that have appeared on Canadian coins.

The coins aim to raise awareness of Riopelle’s significant contributions to Canadian and Québécois art and culture. The obverse adaptations also serve to commemorate Queen Elizabeth II’s legacy during the transitional period before coins bearing King Charles III’s effigy are circulated.

The Mint conducted market research and consultations with Riopelle’s descendants, relevant organizations, and government departments, all of whom supported the coin designs. The coins will be distributed through financial institutions and public coin exchanges, with no anticipated costs to Canadians, businesses, or stakeholders. The initiative is part of the Mint’s efforts to celebrate Canada’s history and cultural diversity through commemorative coins. [Source]

Canada Releases Commemorative Coins for National Indigenous Peoples Day

The Canadian government has authorized the Royal Canadian Mint to issue two new two-dollar commemorative circulation coins in celebration of National Indigenous Peoples Day. These coins will feature designs that honor the heritage and achievements of First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples. One coin will be colored, and the other will be without color, but both will share the same design elements.

The obverse side of the coins will feature an adapted effigy of Queen Elizabeth II by Susanna Blunt, including the years “1952-2022” to mark the span of her reign and four dots in a diamond shape representing the four effigies of the Queen that have appeared on Canadian coins.

The reverse side of the coins will depict symbols representing Métis, First Nations, and Inuit cultures, including a large central flower with smaller flowers and butterflies, a sun with an ulu (a traditional Inuit cutting tool) and an inuksuk (a stone landmark), a five-petalled flower with a Métis sash and infinity symbol, and a wheel. The outer ring will feature maple leaves, moon phases, and security marks.

The coins aim to deepen Canadians’ understanding of Indigenous cultures and heritage. The designs were chosen based on positive feedback from market research and consultations with Indigenous communities and organizations. The coins will be distributed through financial institutions and public coin exchanges, with no anticipated costs to Canadians, businesses, or stakeholders. The initiative is part of the Mint’s efforts to engage Canadians with their shared history and values through commemorative coins. [Source]

Canada Expands Eligibility for Migratory Bird Management Permits

The Canadian government has amended the Migratory Birds Regulations to allow certain individuals and entities more direct access to permits for managing migratory birds that cause damage or danger. Previously, only landowners, lessees, or managers could apply for these permits. Now, those who hold easements, servitudes, right-of-ways, licences of occupation, or rights under provincial laws for public utilities or infrastructure can also apply directly.

The amendments aim to reduce administrative burdens and improve efficiency for utility sectors and others needing to manage bird-related issues on their infrastructure. The changes are expected to lead to a slight reduction in costs for these new eligible permit holders and a reduction in costs for landowners, lessees, or land managers in certain situations.

The government consulted stakeholders and received mostly supportive feedback. Concerns about potential misuse of permits by large companies were addressed by ensuring that each application is reviewed for its impact on migratory birds. The amendments also include a requirement for applicants to notify landowners or managers about the intended bird management activities.

The amendments are not expected to have significant costs for businesses or the government, although there may be a small increase in permit applications. They are also aligned with Canada’s obligations under the Migratory Birds Convention and contribute to several goals of the Federal Sustainable Development Strategy.

The amendments will be enforced through existing mechanisms, including fines and administrative monetary penalties for non-compliance. The government will promote compliance through updated guidance on its website. The changes are administrative in nature and have no identified environmental effects or gender-based impacts. [Source]

Canada Imposes Sanctions on Haitian Elites for Corruption and Gang Support

The Canadian government has amended the Special Economic Measures (Haiti) Regulations to impose sanctions on two additional individuals from Haiti’s political and economic elite. These individuals are believed to be involved in significant acts of corruption and have been supporting criminal gangs through violence and other egregious conduct. The sanctions include a broad dealings ban, making these individuals inadmissible to Canada, and prohibiting any transactions with them by individuals or entities in Canada, as well as Canadians abroad.

The sanctions are part of Canada’s efforts to address the severe humanitarian crisis in Haiti, which is exacerbated by the actions of criminal gangs operating under the protection of political elites. These gangs have been responsible for widespread violence, including killings, injuries, and sexual violence, as they expand their control.

The amendments are aligned with international efforts, including a United Nations Security Council resolution, and coordinated actions with the United States to limit financial and weapon flows to these gangs. The sanctions aim to pressure those supporting violence to change their behavior and support the restoration of law and order in Haiti.

The regulatory impact analysis acknowledges that while the sanctions may impose minor compliance costs on Canadian banks and financial institutions, they are unlikely to significantly impact Canadian businesses or vulnerable groups in Haiti. The sanctions are targeted at individuals rather than the Haitian state, minimizing unintended consequences. The measures are enforced by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and the Canada Border Services Agency, with penalties for non-compliance including fines and imprisonment. [Source]

Canada Imposes Sanctions on Haitian Elites for Human Rights Violations

The Canadian government has amended the Special Economic Measures (Haiti) Regulations to impose sanctions on individuals involved in gross and systematic human rights violations in Haiti. These amendments target Haitian elites who are believed to be supporting and protecting criminal gangs responsible for severe human rights abuses, including sexual violence, contributing to a humanitarian crisis.

The updated regulations introduce a new criterion for sanctioning individuals who have participated in such violations. Four individuals, including gang leaders and an economic elite, have been added to the sanctions list. These individuals are now subject to a broad dealings ban, asset freeze, and are inadmissible to Canada due to their involvement in violence and exploitation, including manipulating elections.

The sanctions are part of Canada’s efforts to pressure those responsible for the violence in Haiti, aiming to support the restoration of law and order. The measures align with international actions, including a United Nations Security Council resolution, and are coordinated with the United States.

The sanctions are expected to have minimal impact on Canadian businesses and are designed to limit unintended consequences on vulnerable groups in Haiti. The focus is on individuals believed to be engaged in corruption and human rights abuses, rather than broad-based economic sanctions against the state.

Enforcement of the sanctions will be carried out by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, with penalties for non-compliance including fines and imprisonment. The Canada Border Services Agency will also play a role in enforcement. The names of the sanctioned individuals will be added to the Consolidated Canadian Autonomous Sanctions List to assist with compliance. [Source]

Canada Imposes Sanctions on Seven Iranian Judges for Human Rights Violations

The Canadian government has amended the Special Economic Measures (Iran) Regulations to impose sanctions on seven additional Iranian judges due to their involvement in serious human rights violations. These judges have been responsible for overseeing unfair trials and issuing severe sentences, including death penalties, to political prisoners, activists, and protesters, often in proceedings that lack due process.

The sanctions prohibit any dealings with the property of these individuals, prevent transactions with them, and ban the provision of services or goods to them by Canadians or Canadian entities, both within Canada and abroad.

The amendments are a response to Iran’s ongoing human rights abuses and threats to international peace and security. They are part of Canada’s broader strategy to pressure Iran to change its behavior, which includes maintaining tight restrictions on sensitive goods related to nuclear proliferation and ballistic missile development.

The sanctions align with Canada’s Controlled Engagement Policy, which limits bilateral relations with Iran to specific issues, and support international condemnation of Iran’s human rights record. They also align with actions taken by Canada’s allies.

The sanctions are expected to have minimal impact on Canadian businesses and small businesses, as existing sanctions already limit trade with Iran. The measures are enforced by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and the Canada Border Services Agency, with penalties for non-compliance ranging from fines to imprisonment. [Source]

Squamish Nation Adopts BC Residential Tenancy Laws for On-Reserve Housing Development

The Squamish Nation Residential Tenancy Regulations, established under the First Nations Commercial and Industrial Development Act (FNCIDA), enable the application of British Columbia’s residential tenancy laws to specific Squamish Nation reserve lands. This initiative, requested by the Squamish Nation, aims to harmonize on-reserve landlord-tenant relationships with those off-reserve, providing legal protections and dispute resolution mechanisms similar to those in British Columbia.

The regulations incorporate the Residential Tenancy Act and Manufactured Home Park Tenancy Act of British Columbia, along with associated regulations and parts of the Emergency Program Act related to tenancies. They outline requirements for tenancy agreements, condition inspections, rent increases, and the handling of abandoned property. A dispute resolution process through British Columbia’s Residential Tenancy Branch is also established.

The Squamish Nation plans to develop housing projects on their reserve lands, including the Hiy̓ám̓ Housing for members and the Sen̓áḵw project for both members and non-members. These projects aim to address housing affordability and provide economic opportunities for the community.

A tripartite agreement between Canada, British Columbia, and the Squamish Nation details the implementation of the regulations. A management committee will oversee the regulations’ performance and address any issues.

The regulations are expected to lower costs and risks for housing projects compared to the baseline provided by the Indian Act, which lacks specific residential tenancy protections and efficient dispute resolution. The regulations will facilitate the development of over 6,000 new rental units, with a portion designated as affordable housing.

The costs to the federal government are minimal, with some funding allocated for culturally appropriate dispute resolution for Indigenous tenants. The impact on British Columbia’s Residential Tenancy Branch is expected to be minor.

The regulations support the Squamish Nation’s economic development, job creation, and the provision of affordable housing, aligning with the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and Sustainable Development Goals. They also consider gender-based analysis, benefiting groups facing housing barriers. The regulations come into force upon registration and will be administered and enforced by provincial officials, with oversight from a management committee. [Source]

Canada Sets July 1, 2023, for New Vehicle Safety Monetary Penalties Regime

The Canadian government has set July 1, 2023, as the date for Section 15 of the Strengthening Motor Vehicle Safety for Canadians Act to come into force. This section introduces an Administrative Monetary Penalty (AMP) regime under the Motor Vehicle Safety Act (MVSA), which aims to improve compliance with vehicle safety standards and reduce the regulatory burden. Previously, the only enforcement tool was criminal prosecution, which is a lengthy process. The AMP regime allows for monetary penalties as an alternative to court appearances, with maximum fines of $4,000 for individuals and $200,000 for corporations.

The AMPs are designed to be proportional to the seriousness of the violation and are expected to encourage better adherence to safety regulations, enhancing the safety of motor vehicles and equipment on Canadian roads. The related Administrative Monetary Penalties (Motor Vehicle Safety) Regulations will come into effect 90 days after publication in the Canada Gazette, Part II, giving stakeholders time to become acquainted with the new system.

The introduction of AMPs aligns the MVSA with other Transport Canada programs that already use monetary penalties in air, marine, and rail transportation. Extensive consultations with the automotive industry, public safety organizations, provinces, territories, and the public have been conducted, with no significant concerns raised about the AMP regime during the legislative process or subsequent regulation consultations. [Source]

Tax Court of Canada Empowers Associate Judges with Full Judicial Powers

The Tax Court of Canada has introduced amendments to its rules to define the powers, duties, and functions of the newly created position of associate judge. These amendments grant associate judges all the powers of a judge under the Court’s various rules, enabling them to preside over matters and conduct Court business. Associate judges can sit and act at any time and place in Canada, fully representing the Court when doing so. This change follows the establishment of the associate judge role by the Budget Implementation Act, 2022, No. 1. The amendments were developed by the Tax Court of Canada’s Rules Committee, which includes judges, legal professionals, and a representative of the Attorney General of Canada. No public comments were received after prepublication in the Canada Gazette, Part I. The amendments are not expected to incur additional costs and do not impact modern treaty obligations, small businesses, or require a strategic environmental assessment. They come into effect upon publication in the Canada Gazette, Part II. [Source]

Amendments to Canada’s Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations for Technical and Administrative Accuracy

The Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations (TDGR) in Canada have been amended to correct minor technical and administrative issues. These amendments address obsolete provisions, discrepancies between English and French versions, and terms that need harmonization with the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act. The changes also clarify existing provisions, correct typographical and formatting errors, and update references to standards and documents incorporated by reference.

Key changes include the repeal of definitions such as “certification safety mark” and “dangerous goods safety mark,” which are replaced with terms used in the Act. The term “hazard” is replaced with “danger” to better reflect safety intentions, and the phrase “handle, offer for transport, transport or import” is reordered to match the Act’s language. Obsolete sections related to coming into force and repeal are removed for clarity.

The amendments also correct grammatical errors and update references to the latest versions of incorporated documents, such as the “Packaging and Transport of Nuclear Substances Regulations, 2015.” Additionally, references to the Canada Consumer Product Safety Act are added to maintain the original intent of certain provisions.

These technical and administrative amendments are not expected to impact stakeholders with additional costs or alter the scope of the TDGR. They aim to improve readability and consistency within the regulations. The amendments come into force on the day they are published in the Canada Gazette, Part II. [Source]

Canada Amends Sanctions Regulations to Allow Humanitarian Aid

The Canadian government has amended several regulations under the United Nations Act to include exceptions for humanitarian assistance in line with United Nations Security Council Resolutions 2615 (2021) and 2664 (2022). These amendments apply to thirteen country-specific sanctions regulations and the regulations concerning Taliban, ISIL (Da’esh), and Al-Qaida. The changes allow for the provision, processing, or payment of funds, financial assets, economic resources, or goods and services necessary for humanitarian aid or activities supporting basic human needs. This can be carried out by the United Nations and its agencies, international organizations, humanitarian organizations with UN observer status, and bilaterally or multilaterally funded NGOs participating in UN-coordinated humanitarian efforts. Additionally, any other authorized entities by a UN committee can also provide such assistance.

For the Taliban sanctions regime, an additional group of providers recognized by Canada can also deliver humanitarian aid. The exception for ISIL (Da’esh) and Al-Qaida is set to expire on December 9, 2024, unless renewed by the UN Security Council.

These regulatory amendments aim to streamline the delivery of humanitarian assistance by reducing the need for organizations to apply for special certificates to carry out activities that are now exempt under the new resolutions. The enforcement of these regulations falls under the jurisdiction of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and the Canada Border Services Agency, with penalties for non-compliance as outlined in the United Nations Act. [Source]

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